“…Utilizing a decentralized and transparent ledger allows for tracking the movement of goods and materials through the supply chain in real-time, improving efficiency and decreasing the risk of errors or fraud. Several attempts ( Agrawal et al, 2021 , Baralla et al, 2021 , Behnke and Janssen, 2020 , Feng et al, 2020 , Halgamuge and Guruge, 2021 , Kuhn et al, 2021 , Musamih et al, 2022 , Saurabh and Dey, 2021 , Song et al, 2021 , Uddin, 2021 ), have been made in this direction to use blockchain in the supply chain industry for various applications.…”