2002
DOI: 10.1172/jci0215234
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Blockade of TGF-β inhibits mammary tumor cell viability, migration, and metastases

Abstract: TGF-betas are potent inhibitors of epithelial cell proliferation. However, in established carcinomas, autocrine/paracrine TGF-beta interactions can enhance tumor cell viability and progression. Thus, we studied the effect of a soluble Fc:TGF-beta type II receptor fusion protein (Fc:TbetaRII) on transgenic and transplantable models of breast cancer metastases. Systemic administration of Fc:TbetaRII did not alter primary mammary tumor latency in MMTV-Polyomavirus middle T antigen transgenic mice. However, Fc:Tbe… Show more

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Cited by 426 publications
(129 citation statements)
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“…These agents have been administered orally as a pain medication, alternative medicine, or a component of food, indicating their low toxicity. Some studies have provided evidence that the blockade of TGF-b action leads to the suppression of distant metastasis in animal models (Muraoka et al 2002, Yang et al 2002. However, since TGF-b acts as a tumor suppressor, it is still possible that the suppression of TGF-b action itself may promote secondary carcinogenesis (Akhurst 2002;Johnson and Newfeld 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These agents have been administered orally as a pain medication, alternative medicine, or a component of food, indicating their low toxicity. Some studies have provided evidence that the blockade of TGF-b action leads to the suppression of distant metastasis in animal models (Muraoka et al 2002, Yang et al 2002. However, since TGF-b acts as a tumor suppressor, it is still possible that the suppression of TGF-b action itself may promote secondary carcinogenesis (Akhurst 2002;Johnson and Newfeld 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This TβRIIFc has stable high affinity to TGF-β and inhibits tumor cell motility, intravasation and metastasis (Muraoka et al 2002). TβRIIFc also shows activity of inhibiting bone metastasis and osteolysis and thus may be an effective agent for the treatment of bone metastasis (Hu et al 2010).…”
Section: Soluble Tgf-β Receptorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MISCs to promote metastasis [18]. In contrast, blockade of TGFb signaling inhibits mammary tumor cell viability, migration, and metastases [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%