“…In particular, this is the case of the matrices related to the discretization important classes of time-dependent partial differential equations, see [4,5]. This basic constraint suggested to Bai, Golub and Ng to use a natural splitting of A n in terms of the Hermitian part and of the skew-Hermitian part of A n (see also [12,13] for related splittings). More precisely, for a given matrix A n , there exists a unique Hermitian/skew-Hermitian decomposition We are interested in the case where the real part Re(A n ), which is Hermitian by definition, is positive definite as well.…”