1995
DOI: 10.1021/ma00128a062
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Block Copolymer Nanoparticles of Ethylene Oxide and Isobutyl Cyanoacrylate

Abstract: Diand triblock copolymers of poly(isobutyl cyanoacrylate) and poly(ethylene oxide) have been prepared and characterized. The synthesis involved capping of monohydroxyl-and dihydroxylterminated poly(ethylene oxide) with triphenylphosphine, followed by the zwitterionic polymerization of isobutyl cyanoacrylate with the triphenylphosphine-terminated poly(ethylene oxide) macroinitiator to yield the ABor ABA-type block copolymers. The molecular weight and composition of the resulting block copolymers were close to t… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…17,18 As a result of their fast polymerization and excellent adhesive properties, alkyl cyanoacrylates are widely used for industrial and medical applications in super glues, sealants, and fuming systems. 16,1921 Unfortunately, the limited number of initiator species available for cyanoacrylate polymerization limits the diversity of applications in which they are used. Furthermore, cyanoacrylates have biocompatibility concerns, because they can spontaneously degrade into formaldehyde and cyanoacetate compounds because of the existence of cyano groups in their chemical structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…17,18 As a result of their fast polymerization and excellent adhesive properties, alkyl cyanoacrylates are widely used for industrial and medical applications in super glues, sealants, and fuming systems. 16,1921 Unfortunately, the limited number of initiator species available for cyanoacrylate polymerization limits the diversity of applications in which they are used. Furthermore, cyanoacrylates have biocompatibility concerns, because they can spontaneously degrade into formaldehyde and cyanoacetate compounds because of the existence of cyano groups in their chemical structures.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 Therefore, alkyl cyanoacrylates are not widely integrated into medically relevant adhesive materials. 16,21,2325 Thus, further efforts into improving the diversity of polymers that can undergo anionic polymerization, expanded options for initiator species, and milder polymerization conditions are needed to broaden the applicability of polymers synthesized using anionic polymerization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The PEGylation was achieved initiating the polymerization of the alkylcyanoacrylate monomers on the chain-end of PEG adapting the historical emulsion polymerization method [Lourenco et al, 1996, Perrachia et al, 1997. Other methods considered the synthesis of amphiphilic copolymers composed alkyl cyanoacrylate and PEG that were then converted into PEGcoated nanoparticles by nanoprecipitation [Choi et al, 1995, Peracchia et al, 1997. The method based on the synthesis of the poly(hexadecyl cyanoacrylate-co-methoxy PEG-hexadecyl cyanoacrylate [P[HDCA-co-MePEGCA) [Peracchia et al, 1997 was favored in many subsequent works [Stella et al, 2000, 2007, Nicolas et al, 2008, 2009, Le Droumadet et al, 2012.…”
Section: Designing Nanoparticles Controlling Their In Vivo Drug Delivmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biodegradable PACA polymers were synthesized by emulsion polymerization that was initiated by the hydroxyl ions of water and elongation of the polymer chains occurs according to an anionic polymerization mechanism18, 38 [Figure 1 (a) and (b)]. To obtain ‘stealth’ nanoparticles, block PEG‐PACA copolymers (Figure 1 c) have been synthesized by initiating the polymerization of alkylcyanoacrylates either by monomethoxy (MeO)‐PEG‐triphenylphosphine or by triphenylphosphine‐PEG‐triphenylphosphine, leading to diblock MeO‐PEG‐PACA or triblock MeO‐PACA‐PEG‐PACA‐OMe linear copolymers, respectively 39. Branched PEG‐PACA copolymer is obtained by the Knoevenagel reaction of block copolymers, involving the condensation of a cyanoacetate derivative with formaldehyde.…”
Section: Pegylated Poly(alkylcyanoacrylates) Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%