Bladder Replacement With Sigmoid Colon for Bladder Cancer

Abstract

From 1972 to 1989, 21 patients underwent bladder replacement with sigmoid colon after cystectomy for bladder cancer. A portion of sigmoid colon (about 15 to 20 cm) was isolated and anastomosed to the urethral stump. Then the ureters were implanted in the sigmoid colon via submucosal tunnels. There were 20 men and 1 woman, ranging in age from 24 to 71 years (average 51 years). Preoperative investigations showed that all the cases were free of metastasis. Five years survival rate was 60.7% and there was no operative mortality. There was urethral recurrence in one case and in that case postoperative histopathology revealed carcinoma in situ with tumor. All patients were able to void by themselves without any difficulty. Five patients complained mild incontinence at daytime and all patients had mild incontinence during deep sleep at night, but all of them could maintain their normal daily life like before. The major postoperative complications were: leak at the site of anastomosis (between sigmoid colon and urethra) in 6 cases, hydronephrosis in 2 cases, VUR in 2 cases and bladder stone in 1 case. The patients who underwent bladder replacement with sigmoid colon were well satisfied, because there were no external stoma and the patients could void by themselves. From now, we want to improve our operative method in order to avoid postoperative incontinence.