“…It is widely claimed in the existing literature that low socio-economic families are in strong association with students dropping out of their schooling (Astin & Cross, 1979;Bidgood et al, 2006;Chen & DesJardins, 2010;Effiong & Edet, 2020;Farah & Upadhyay, 2017;Hammond et al, 2007;De Janvry et al, 2006;Lofstrom, 2007;Phan & Vu, 2019;Rasmy et al, 2017;Rodgers, 2013;Rogers, 2009;Rumberger, 2001;Sohn, 2018;Terenzini et al, 1995;Tidwell, 1989;Tinto, 1975;Williamson, 2001;Woodfield, 2017;York et al, 1993). For instance, Lofstrom (2007) tested and confirmed there is a significant influence of poverty on dropout probability.…”