2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2005.11.004
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Black sheep and walls of silence

Abstract: In this paper we analyze the frequently observed phenomenon that (i) some members of a team ("black sheep") exhibit behavior disliked by other (honest) team members, who (ii) nevertheless refrain from reporting such misbehavior to the authorities (they set up a "wall of silence"). Much cited examples include hospitals and police departments. In this paper, these features arise in equilibrium. An important ingredient of our model are benefits that agents receive when cooperating with each other in a team. Our r… Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…They also proposed a model for choosing to remain silent based on three factors: individual, organizational, and relational, i.e., one's relationship with one's supervisor. Muehlheusser and Roider (2008) analyzed the "wall of silence" phenomenon -honest employees that dislike unethical behaviors by other employees, but fail to voice their concerns to authorities. They argued that the importance of benefits that actors receive when cooperating with each other is a factor that influences keeping silent.…”
Section: Unethical Silence In Order To Protect Social Capitalmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…They also proposed a model for choosing to remain silent based on three factors: individual, organizational, and relational, i.e., one's relationship with one's supervisor. Muehlheusser and Roider (2008) analyzed the "wall of silence" phenomenon -honest employees that dislike unethical behaviors by other employees, but fail to voice their concerns to authorities. They argued that the importance of benefits that actors receive when cooperating with each other is a factor that influences keeping silent.…”
Section: Unethical Silence In Order To Protect Social Capitalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…-set. 2019 3 tolerance of future acts of corruption, thereby creating an incentive for further unethical actions (Chang & LaiI, 2002;De Maria, 2006;Muehlheusser & Roider, 2008).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After all, researchers suggest that the "blue wall of silence" is common among police departments. 94 In one study, 79% of police officers stated that they were aware of the code of silence discouraging officers from reporting the behavior of their colleagues, and 46% of officers acknowledged having witnessed misconduct but not reported it. 95 When affirmation cards are circulated to officers by the agency head, these cards also serve as a reminder of the top administrator's commitment to preventing officer violence.…”
Section: Adopting An Innovative Curriculum To Change Agency Culturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notable recent papers studying positive and normative properties of equilibria with whistleblowing include Berentsen et al (2005, unpublished manuscript), Benoit and Dubra (2004), and Muehlheusser and Roider (2008). The last two papers offer explanations for ''walls of silence,'' an outcome characterized by absence of whistleblowing and distortion/concealment of information about peers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Benoit and Dubra (2004) show that if the principal's own information is imprecise and the burden of proof standard is difficult, the group will support the member. Reputational concerns play a key role in deterring potential whistleblowers in Muehlheusser and Roider (2008). Berentsen et al (2005, unpublished manuscript) consider a two-player contest game in which the whistle is against one's competitor and complements an independent inspection activity.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%