“…This article is intended solely for the personal use of the individual user and is not to be disseminated broadly. Jones & Reddick, 2017;Lee et al, 2012;Monk-Payton, 2017;Morrison, 2019;Tanksley, 2019;Williams, 2020). Black creation of counternarratives on Twitter enables emotional release and promotes well-being and remaining grounded by: (a) expressing anger and exasperation at bias, stereotyping (such as assumptions of non-White inferiority), and presumed incompetence and (b) individually and collectively expressing positive emotions (such as feeling uplifted and laughing), healing, communicating pride in racial identity, celebrating culture, as well as maintaining dignity and an optimistic outlook (Bryant-Davis, 2005;Carson, 2009;Correa & Jeong, 2011;Monk-Payton, 2017;Morrison, 2019;Tanksley, 2019).…”