“… S. No. | Plant | Family | Part/Extract/Active ingredient | Experimental model | Type of study | Biomarkers/parameters affected | Reference |
1 | Black bean | Fabaceae | Methanolic extract | CCl 4 induced | In vivo | ↓liver types I and IV collagen | 89 |
2 | Pureria lobata | Fabaceae | Purerin | Alchol + CCl 4 induced | In vivo | ↓serum AST, ALT, bcl-2 mRNA expression; ↑apoptosis of HSCs | 90 |
3 | Astragalus complanatus | Fabaceae | Flavonoids | NDMA induced | In vivo | ↑SOD, MMP-1 mRNA, ↓MDA, serum PINP and PIIINP and TIMP-1 | 91 |
4 | Astragalus membranaceous | Fabaceae | Root extract | CCl 4 induced | In vivo | ↓serum transaminases, hyaluronic acid, laminin and procollagen type III levels, and contents of hydroxyproline, LPO and TGF-β; ↑SOD and GSH-Px; ↓thymidine and proline incorporation. | 92 |
5 | Glycyrrhiza glabra | Fabaceae | Glycyrrhetinic Acid | CCl 4 induced | In vivo | ↓ALT, AST, MAO, LPO; ↑Nrf2, SOD 3, GPX2 and CAT | 63 |
6 | Cichorium glandulosum | Compositae/ Asteraceae | Root extract (petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and n-butyl alcohol) | CCl 4 induced | In vivo | ↓serum AST, ALT, FN, Smard3 and TGF-β1; ↑apoptotic index | 93 |
7 | Silybum marianum | Asteraceae | Silymarin | CCl 4 induced | In vivo | ↓serum AST, ALT, ALP hepatic α-SMA | 36 |
8 | Artemisia iwayomogi | Asteraceae | <...>
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