“…Unlike corals and foraminifera, much of the bivalve data presented suggests that many of these elemental profiles (e.g., Sr, Mn, Pb, U), which often largely differ from expected concentrations based on inorganic and other biogenic carbonates, cannot be used as proxies of environmental conditions (e.g., Stecher et al, 1996;Purton et al, 1999;Vander Putten et al, 2000; 70 Takesue and van Geen, 2004;Freitas et al, 2005;Gillikin et al, 2005a;Gillikin, 2005). There have been some promising reports of bivalve shell Mg/Ca ratios as a proxy of sea surface temperature (SST) (Klein et al, 1996), but other reports illustrate that this is not always the case, and is apparently strongly species specific (Vander Putten et al, 2000;Takesue and van Geen, 2004;Freitas et al, 2005;Gillikin, 2005;75 Lorrain et al, in press). Bivalve shell Ba/Ca ratios on the other hand have been shown to be highly reproducible between specimens and have been hypothesized to be a proxy of both particulate Ba (Stecher et al, 1996;Vander Putten et al, 2000;Lazareth et al, 2003) and dissolved Ba (Torres et al, 2001), and therefore could be particularly…”