1966
DOI: 10.1126/science.152.3721.523
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Bivalve Mollusks: Fluid Dynamics of Burrowing

Abstract: When bivalves burrow into soft substrates the foot is first extended and then dilated to obtain a firm anchorage before retraction pulls the shell downward. Pedal dilation is principally caused by adduction of the valves. The hinged shell futnctions as a hydraulic machine in which the strength of the adductor muscles is transferred to the distal part of the foot by means of the body fluids.

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Cited by 70 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…URBAN (1994) verified this relationship for Tagelus dombeii Lamarck, 1818. Elongated-shelled bivalves normally predominate in compact sediments because of their high capacity to burrow (EAGAR 1978), expending less energy (TRUEMAN 1966, STANLEY 1970. The long thin shells of deep burrowers could be an advantage because less energy is invested in shell growth (URBAN 1994).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…URBAN (1994) verified this relationship for Tagelus dombeii Lamarck, 1818. Elongated-shelled bivalves normally predominate in compact sediments because of their high capacity to burrow (EAGAR 1978), expending less energy (TRUEMAN 1966, STANLEY 1970. The long thin shells of deep burrowers could be an advantage because less energy is invested in shell growth (URBAN 1994).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, burrowing into soft substrates consists of repeated adduction and opening of the valves in the forward and backward rotational movements, integrated with protraction and retraction of the foot. This, in turn, requires a complex integration of the muscular system (TrueMan, 1966;sTanley, 1970sTanley, , 1975bPojeTa, 1987). Fordilla and Pojetaia are not very similar to most Ordovician burrowing protobranchs in shell shape and inferred musculature (Fang, 2006a).…”
Section: Life Habits Of Cambrian Archetype Bivalvesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the valves are contracted to release anchoring and to inflate the foot, water is expelled from the mantle cavity between the valves loosening the sediment and thus decreasing the resistance to penetration. The whole process is called "burrowing sequence" and was first described by Trueman (1966).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%