We report on the development and test of an integrated system composed of a flux qubit
and a rapid single-flux quantum (RSFQ) circuit that allows qubit manipulation. The goal is
to demonstrate the feasibility of control electronics integrated on the same chip as the
qubit, in view of the application in quantum computation with superconducting devices.
RSFQ logic relies on the storage and transmission of magnetic flux quanta and can be
profitably used with superconducting qubits because of the speed, scalability, compatibility
with the qubit fabrication process and low temperature environment. While standard
RSFQ circuitry is well assessed, the application to quantum computing requires a complete
rescaling of parameter values, in order to preserve the qubit coherence and reduce the
power dissipation.
In the system presented in this paper, the qubit role is played by a superconducting loop
interrupted by a small dc SQUID, usually called a double SQUID, which behaves as a
tunable rf-SQUID. Its energy potential has the shape of a double well, with the
barrier between the wells controlled by magnetic flux applied to the inner dc
SQUID. Here for the first time we report measurements at a base temperature of
370 mK in which flux control pulses with desired characteristics were supplied by a
RSFQ circuit fabricated using non-standard parameters in the same chip as the
qubit.