2011
DOI: 10.1177/0022034511402995
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Bisphosphonates Induce Senescence in Normal Human Oral Keratinocytes

Abstract: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) commonly occurs in individuals receiving bisphosphonates (BPs) with clinical manifestations of the exposed necrotic bone. Although defective wound healing of soft tissue is frequently, if not always, observed in BRONJ, the effects of BPs on oral soft tissue or cells remain unknown. To investigate the effects of BPs on cells of oral mucosal tissue, we studied the effect of pamidronate (PAM), one of the BPs most commonly administered to cancer patients, on … Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…Donetti et al [14] detected nuclear damage in the upper granular layer without signs of apoptosis, which is in accordance with in vitro data obtained from oral keratinocytes [17]. It is postulated that the toxic side effects on the oral mucosa were partly caused by interference with the mevalonate pathway.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…Donetti et al [14] detected nuclear damage in the upper granular layer without signs of apoptosis, which is in accordance with in vitro data obtained from oral keratinocytes [17]. It is postulated that the toxic side effects on the oral mucosa were partly caused by interference with the mevalonate pathway.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 72%
“…The long-term use of intravenous third-generation aminobisphosphonates (risedronate and zoledronic acid [ZOL]), the most powerful antiresorptive agents, is considered a critical risk factor related to the development of BONJ (Wessel, Dodson, and Zavras 2008;Basso et al 2013). The pathogenesis of BONJ remains unknown and several hypothesis have been proposed; nevertheless, the suppression of bone remodeling induced by bisphosphonates seems to be the most consistent with their intrinsic mechanism of action (Mawardi et al 2011; R. H. Kim et al 2011;Allen and Burr 2009). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that BP results in higher levels of apoptosis and premature senescence of oral mucosal cells, supporting the idea that BP treatment affects the oral mucosa [9,10]. Soft tissue wound healing might be partly responsible for the development of BRONJ in individuals taking BPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%