2017
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b03336
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Bisphenol AF and Bisphenol B Exert Higher Estrogenic Effects than Bisphenol A via G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor Pathway

Abstract: Numerous studies have indicated estrogenic disruption effects of bisphenol A (BPA) analogues. Previous mechanistic studies were mainly focused on their genomic activities on nuclear estrogen receptor pathway. However, their nongenomic effects through G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) pathway remain poorly understood. Here, using a SKBR3 cell-based fluorescence competitive binding assay, we found six BPA analogues bound to GPER directly, with bisphenol AF (BPAF) and bisphenol B (BPB) displaying much hi… Show more

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Cited by 123 publications
(76 citation statements)
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“…For example, BPAF was shown to be the most potent xeno‐oestrogen compared to other bisphenols, including BPA, in a ERE transgenic zebrafish strain 73 . In vitro, BPAF exhibited oestrogenic activity, higher than BPA, in a various cell lines assays 29,81 and this higher oestrogenic activity was assigned to the presence of an hydrophobic group in the BPAF structure 29,82 . For all these reasons, the use of BPAF, as a BPA analogue, should be reconsidered and above all because BPAF has become an emerging environmental pollutant 83,84 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, BPAF was shown to be the most potent xeno‐oestrogen compared to other bisphenols, including BPA, in a ERE transgenic zebrafish strain 73 . In vitro, BPAF exhibited oestrogenic activity, higher than BPA, in a various cell lines assays 29,81 and this higher oestrogenic activity was assigned to the presence of an hydrophobic group in the BPAF structure 29,82 . For all these reasons, the use of BPAF, as a BPA analogue, should be reconsidered and above all because BPAF has become an emerging environmental pollutant 83,84 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although BPA is partly substituted with bisphenol F (BPF), it has recently been shown in in vitro and in vivo studies that BPF is more estrogenic than BPA [ 58 , 59 , 60 ]. Similarly, bisphenol S and bisphenol B are hormonally active in the same way as BPA or even to a greater extent [ 60 , 61 ]. No such studies were evident in the public domain for the construction sector, although exposure to EDs is likely to occur in those employed in finishing and recovery activities, based on emissions data from materials such as vinyl wall and floor coverings [ 62 , 63 ].…”
Section: Discussion On Eds In Construction and Plastic Industry Tementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since bisphenols are detected in human biological samples ( Yang et al ., 2014 ), BPAF is able to evoke its unwanted effects on breast tissues through interactions with ERβ rather than ERα. Although we mainly focused on the interaction between BPAF and ERβ1 (genomic effects), one of the alternatively spliced transcript variants of the ESR2 gene, to comprehensively understand the biological (toxicological) profiles of BPAF, further studies that consider the involvement of the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor pathway, which has recently been reported to be involved in BPAF-mediated non-genomic estrogenic effects in breast cancer SK-BR-3 cells ( Cao et al ., 2017 ), are needed. Fig.…”
Section: Effects Of An Er β Antagonist On Bpaf-mediated Transcriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%