2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.mrgentox.2014.04.019
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Bisphenol A induces oxidative stress-associated DNA damage in INS-1 cells

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Cited by 109 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…In our study, Cd or BPA alone treatments did not show genotoxicity and cytotoxicity, with the exception of BPA exposure at 50 μM. Our results are consistent with previous data showing that BPA exposure at 25 μM does not cause oxidative stress-associated DNA damage in INS-1 cells according to the comet assay [18]. Moreover, no significant changes in cell viability or DNA damage levels have been observed in GM00637 or HeLa S3 cells when exposed to 5 μM or 10 μM Cd [14].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
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“…In our study, Cd or BPA alone treatments did not show genotoxicity and cytotoxicity, with the exception of BPA exposure at 50 μM. Our results are consistent with previous data showing that BPA exposure at 25 μM does not cause oxidative stress-associated DNA damage in INS-1 cells according to the comet assay [18]. Moreover, no significant changes in cell viability or DNA damage levels have been observed in GM00637 or HeLa S3 cells when exposed to 5 μM or 10 μM Cd [14].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…Considering that oxidative stress is one of the mechanisms thought to be involved in both Cd-and BPA-induced cytotoxicity [18,29], we examined the levels of ROS in Cd-treated, BPA-treated or combined treatment groups. The results demonstrated that Cd exposure at 5 or 10 μM did not increase levels of ROS, whereas BPA treatment alone elevated ROS production only at the 50 μM dose.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mitochondria are critical regulators of the cellular redox balance, responsible for both ROS and antioxidant production; thus perturbations to mitochondrial integrity leads to increased cellular stress. Several MDCs promote oxidative stress in β-cells, including BPA [19,29], arsenic [30,31], and diethylhexylphthalate (DEHP) [32]. For example, rat islets exposed to the phenolic compounds octylphenol, nonylphenol, and BPA exhibited disruptions in islet mitochondrial architecture with alterations in mitochondrial gene expression [19].…”
Section: Endoplasmic Reticulum and Oxidative Stress In MDC Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, rat islets exposed to the phenolic compounds octylphenol, nonylphenol, and BPA exhibited disruptions in islet mitochondrial architecture with alterations in mitochondrial gene expression [19]. Micromolar concentrations of BPA also induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) in INS-1 cells, causing glutathione depletion, DNA damage, and p53 induction, which was partially rescued by pretreatment with the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC) [29]. In INS-1 cells treatment with 0.25-1 μM sodium arsenite for 96 hours reduced thioredoxin reductase activity, increased pro-apoptotic gene expression, and reduced viability, possibly via a c-Jun-N-terminal kinase (JNK)-mediated pathway [31].…”
Section: Endoplasmic Reticulum and Oxidative Stress In MDC Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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