2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2019.01.001
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Bisphenol A induces human uterine leiomyoma cell proliferation through membrane-associated ERα36 via nongenomic signaling pathways

Abstract: The role of ERα36 in regulating BPA’s effects and its potential as a risk factor for human uterine fibroids were evaluated. BPA at low concentrations (10−6 μM - 10 μM) increased proliferation by facilitating progression of hormonally regulated, immortalized human uterine leiomyoma (ht-UtLM; fibroid) cells from G0-G1 into S phase of the cell cycle; whereas, higher concentrations (100 μM – 200 μM) decreased growth. BPA upregulated ERα36 gene and protein expression, and induced increased SOS1 and Grb2 protein exp… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…These receptors are associated with mitochondrial proteins and considered to be nongenomic signals with pivotal functions. Bisphenol A induced UL cell proliferation through ERα36 as a nongenomic signaling pathway ( 33 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These receptors are associated with mitochondrial proteins and considered to be nongenomic signals with pivotal functions. Bisphenol A induced UL cell proliferation through ERα36 as a nongenomic signaling pathway ( 33 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Uterine fibroids, benign tumors of the uterine muscle, may be influenced by environmental exposures as epidemiologic and laboratory studies indicate that EDCs and metals could play a role. [21][22][23][40][41][42] Compared to white women, African American women have earlier onset of fibroids and worse symptomatology, resulting in an increased risk of pregnancy bleeding and Caesarean delivery. 45 Air pollution has been directly associated with reduced fertility.…”
Section: Environmental Factors In Maternal Health Subfertility Pregnancy Complications and Maternal Morbiditymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At environmentally relevant doses, BPA enhanced cell proliferation, induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) gene expression, and promoted cell migration and invasiveness [57]. BPA induced proliferation in immortalized human UF cells through membrane-associated ERα36 by the activation of Src, epidermal growth factor receptor, Ras, and microtubule affinity regulating kinase pathways [58]. Most of these in vitro studies indicated that BPA increased the proliferation of human UF cells, possibly contributing to UF growth.…”
Section: Bisphenol Amentioning
confidence: 99%