Bisphenol A contamination in aquatic environments: a review of sources, environmental concerns, and microbial remediation

Bisphenol-A in Drinking Water Accelerates Mammary Cancerogenesis and Favors an Immunosuppressive Tumor Microenvironment in BALB–neuT Mice

“…BPA’s ubiquitous presence in the environment, stemming from manufacturing, use, and disposal processes, leads to its release into water, soil and air, contributing to human exposure through multiple routes [ 2 , 3 , 4 ]. High temperatures or pH changes can trigger the cleavage of the ester bond that links BPA monomers and enable their migration into food and liquids [ 5 , 6 , 7 ].…”

Tailoring TiO2 Interfacial by Photoinduced Calcium Deposition for Electrochemical Sensitive Detection of Bisphenol A

“…Bisphenol A (BPA), also known as 2,2-(4,4-dihydroxydiphenyl) propane, is a key component in plastic production . Recognized as an endocrine disruptor, BPA concentrations in industrial and domestic wastewaters vary between 16 and 1465 ng/L, while in surface water, the levels range from 170 to 3113 ng/L . BPA is associated with various health issues, including impaired immune function, cancer development, and reproductive disorders. − Currently, numerous analytical methods exist for BPA detection, but conventional spectrometric and chromatographic techniques often require significant costs, extensive sample preparation, and skilled technicians. , Therefore, a rapid and accurate method for detecting trace levels of BPA is essential.…”