Bisnis Jual Beli Online (Online Shop) Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Negara

Abstract

This study aims to find out about online shop (online business shop) in Islamic view (Islamic law). This research is qualitative descriptive. This study included literature to examine the written sources such as scientific journals, books referesni, literature, encyclopedias, scientific articles, scientific papers and other sources that are relevant and related to the object being studied. As for the object of study of this research is in the form of texts or writings that describe and explain about the business / online shop (online shopping), which become popular in Indonesia. Results from this study is Islam do business through online is allowed in accordance with Islamic Shari'a. While there are elements of usury, injustice, menopoli and fraud. Prophet hinted that buying and selling is lawful while consensual (Antaradhin), for sale or through an online business as having a positive impact because it is practical, fast, and easy for the buyer. If the business by via online not in accordance with the terms and conditions described above, online business is not allowed.

Budaya Hedonisme dan Konsumtif dalam Berbelanja Online Ditinjau dari Perpektif Ekonomi Syariah

“…Dengan semakin banyaknya pengguna internet di seluruh dunia, bisnis online menjadi salah satu hal yang menjamur akhir-akhir ini (Fitria, 2017). Di Indonesia sendiri banyak sekali terdapat bisnis online, baik dalam skala kecil hingga besar.…”

Jual Beli Online dalam Perspektif Islam

“…Perdagangan yang dilakukan di dunia maya tidak memberikan batasan ruang dan waktu antara pembeli dan penjual (Salim, 2017). Berbisnis dengan cara online dilakukan atas dasar kepercayaan karena pembeli dan penjual tidak saling bertatap muka dalam melakukan transaksi (Fitria, 2017). Pekerti & Herwiyanti(2018) menyatakan bahwa dengan kemudahan bertransaksi secara online dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah yakni: 1) kualitas barang yang dijual karena pembeli tidak melihat langsung barang yang akan dibeli; 2) berpotensi penipuan karena pembeli sudah membayar dan barang tidak kunjung tiba, dan 3) berpotensi untuk gagal membayar karena barang yang dibeli sudah tiba dan tidak kunjung dibayar.…”

“…Terkait dengan jual beli online adalah jual beli barang dan jasa yang dilakukan melalui media elektronik, khususnya melalui internet atau secara online. Fitria(2017) menyatakan bahwa jual beli via internet yaitu sebuah akad jual beli yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan sarana eletronik baik berupa barang maupun berupa jasa. Jual beli via internet adalah transaksi yang disepakati dengan menentukan ciri-ciri tertentu, membayar harganya terlebih dahulu sedangkan barangnya diserahkan kemudian.…”

Analysis of Buying and Selling Transaction at Balilanjo.Com from Islamic Perspective

“…Buying and selling is a basic form of human economic activity and is recommended in Islam because the Prophet Muhammad once mentioned in the hadith that nine out of 10 gates of fortune are through buying and selling (commerce). That is, one of the many to get the gift of God through trade (buying and selling) humans can get it (Fitria, 2017) Buying and selling are not prohibited in Islam but allowed to practice and do it in everyday life. However, it must be following the terms and conditions permitted by the Shariah.…”

“…Humans are required to make buying and selling correctly and honestly which is not burdensome to one party. Regardless of how the transaction carried out by both parties, both directly and indirectly (Fitria, 2017).…”