Bismuth

Doak, G. O.; Freedman, Leon D.

doi:10.1016/0022-328x(86)82003-4

Cited by 7 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 13 publications

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“…22 Indeed, although the adversarial system deems cross-examination as the most effective mechanism to obtain the truth, Doak intimates that the structures, rules and advocacy tactics that direct the adversarial system habitually result in a blurring of the facts of the case. 23 Arguably, by having a more comprehensive picture of the crime, the court is thereby in a more effective position to sentence the offender, strengthening the outcome of the adversarial trial. 24 Conversely however, it is well established within the adversarial system in England, Wales and Northern Ireland that the prosecutor acts as the representative of the interests of the public and not as an agent representing the private interests of a third party.…”

Section: A Balancing Act?mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Voiceless Victim: A critical analysis of the impact of enhanced victim participation in the criminal justice process

Moynihan¹

2015

ISLRev

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In contrast to many European jurisdictions, the victim of an alleged crime in England, Wales and Northern Ireland is denied any form of meaningful participation at the trial stage of the criminal justice process. This is by reason of the unyielding structure of the Anglo-American adversarial system, which facilitates a dispute between two parties only -the prosecution, acting on behalf of the collective public interest and the defence. In recent years, however, the victims' movement has gained momentum as advocates of victims' rights have been engaged in an impassioned campaign to enhance the participatory rights of victims in the criminal justice process. Fervent arguments have been articulated pertaining to the value of various forms of victim input. This paper cogitates some of these arguments and critically evaluates how enhanced victim participation in the criminal justice process has the potential to undercut the integrity of the Anglo-American adversarial system; a system with objective adjudication at its core.

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Section: A Balancing Act?mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Voiceless Victim: A critical analysis of the impact of enhanced victim participation in the criminal justice process

Moynihan¹

2015

ISLRev

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Bismuth: Organometallic Chemistry

Whitmire

2005

Encyclopedia of Inorganic Chemistry

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Bismuth readily forms a variety of tri‐ and pentavalent organic derivatives by the reactions of bismuth halides with Grignard, organolithium, organozinc, or organoaluminum reagents. Bismuth(III) triaryl compounds are readily oxidized by chlorine and bromine to triaryl dihalides, while iodine reacts to produce aryl bismuth iodides. Some organobismuth compounds are Lewis acidic, showing the ready formation of higher coordination number adducts with traditional ligands. A variety of organobismuth compounds with bismuth–bismuth and bismuth–transition metal bonds are described. Organobismuth(V) have found uses as selective oxidants and aryl transfer reagents.

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Bismuth: Organometallic Chemistry

Whitmire¹

2005

Encyclopedia of Inorganic and Bioinorganic Chemistry

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Bismuth

Cited by 7 publications

References 13 publications

The Voiceless Victim: A critical analysis of the impact of enhanced victim participation in the criminal justice process

The Voiceless Victim: A critical analysis of the impact of enhanced victim participation in the criminal justice process

Bismuth: Organometallic Chemistry

Bismuth: Organometallic Chemistry

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