2017
DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2839
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[Bis‐(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene‐Mediated Oxidative Direct Amination C–N Bond Formation: Synthesis of 1H‐Indazoles

Abstract: An efficient [bis‐(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene (PIFA)‐mediated oxidative C‐N bond formation is developed for the synthesis of 1H‐indazoles from readily available arylhydrazones. The reaction tolerates a wide range of functional groups and has broad scope of substrates. Moreover, this method is a relative green and reliable method for rapid preparation of substituted 1H‐indazoles under mild conditions.

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Cited by 25 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…We recently established two new reliable, efficient, and green methods for the synthesis of 1 H -indazoles and spirocyclopropane quinolinediones under mild conditions. Notably, both of these methods required the presence of a hypervalent iodine reagent and proceeded via an intramolecular oxidative C–N bond forming reaction . Encouraged by these results, we became interested in expanding the scope of organoiodine reagents in organic synthesis.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…We recently established two new reliable, efficient, and green methods for the synthesis of 1 H -indazoles and spirocyclopropane quinolinediones under mild conditions. Notably, both of these methods required the presence of a hypervalent iodine reagent and proceeded via an intramolecular oxidative C–N bond forming reaction . Encouraged by these results, we became interested in expanding the scope of organoiodine reagents in organic synthesis.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 75%
“…Chang et al [ 16 ] treated diaryl and tert -butyl aryl ketone hydrazones 8 with iodine in the presence of potassium iodide and sodium acetate obtaining 1 H -indazoles 9 via direct aryl C-H amination, as shown in Scheme 2 . The synthesis of 1 H -indazoles 11 from arylhydrazones 10 through direct aryl C-H amination using [bis-(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene (PIFA) as an oxidant was described by Zhang et al ( Scheme 3 ) [ 17 ]. The reaction displayed good functional group compatibility and provided the corresponding compounds in good yields.…”
Section: Synthesis Route For Indazole Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The liberated iodobenzene is reoxidized to PhI(III) by oxone. Recently, similar strategy was developed for the synthesis of substituted 1 H ‐indazoles 153 from readily available arylhydrazones 152 using PIFA ( 2 ) by Zhang and co‐authors (Scheme b) …”
Section: Intramolecular Oxidative C(sp2)‐n Bond Formationmentioning
confidence: 99%