2008
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-200x.2008.02631.x
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Birth size effect on pulmonary functions and atopic sensitization in preadolescence

Abstract: Preadolescents who were born SGA with low birth size compared to controls had reduced pulmonary function. In preadolescence the prevalence of atopy is not higher in SGA than AGA children, although low PI at birth is associated with high IgE levels. Further follow up of this cohort is required to establish the pattern of pulmonary functions and atopic sensitizations in relation to birth size.

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…Some were born extremely preterm, whereas others of a lesser degree of prematurity had birth weights of 1500 g or less because of poor intrauterine growth. Two previous studies reported no difference in predisposition for atopy between subjects born small or of 44,45 whereas we found higher rates of atopy among those born small for gestational age.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 86%
“…Some were born extremely preterm, whereas others of a lesser degree of prematurity had birth weights of 1500 g or less because of poor intrauterine growth. Two previous studies reported no difference in predisposition for atopy between subjects born small or of 44,45 whereas we found higher rates of atopy among those born small for gestational age.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 86%
“…Significant interest has focused on the possibility of predicting and preventing atopic disorders among children during pregnancy and infancy. Serum total IgE levels were higher in preadolescent SGA children than in AGA children, although there was no significant difference between the 2 groups in terms of atopy (Bostanci et al, 2008). These findings suggest that both environmental and genetic factors determine the level of serum IgE.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 62%
“…These findings suggest that both environmental and genetic factors determine the level of serum IgE. It has been hypothesized that when the demand for nutrients later in gestation no longer fully meet the needs of the rapidly growing fetus, the differentiation of specific thymus-derived helper lymphocytes from T-helper 2 type toward T-helper 1 type lymphocytes may be permanently impaired, leading to exaggerated IgE responses and atopic disease phenomena later in life (Godfrey et al, 1994;Bostanci et al, 2008;Hinz et al, 2010), although some findings are inconsistent. In our study, we found no association between IgE and atopic disease later in life, and the mechanism underlying FGR and atopic disease must be further explored.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%