2008
DOI: 10.1038/sj.jid.5700959
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Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome: Clinical and Genetic Studies of 20 Families

Abstract: Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHD) is an autosomal-dominant genodermatosis characterized by skin fibrofolliculomas and an increased risk of spontaneous pneumothorax, renal and possibly other tumors. A causative gene (FLCN) on chromosome 17p has recently been identified. We here report clinical and genetic studies of 20 BHD families ascertained by the presence of multiple fibrofolliculomas or trichodiscomas in the proband. Pathogenic FLCN germline mutations were found in 11 (69%) of 16 probands tested and in 14 fami… Show more

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Cited by 91 publications
(97 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(36 reference statements)
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“…The database lists previously published point mutations, deletions, duplications and splice site mutations in the FLCN gene (Bessis et al, 2006;Cho et al, 2008;Frohlich et al, 2008;Gad et al, 2007,Graham et al, 2005Gunji et al, 2007;Imada et al, 2009;Kawasaki et al, 2005;Khoo et al, 2002;Kim et al, 2008;Lamberti et al, 2005;Leter et al, 2008;Murakami et al, 2007;Nickerson et al, 2002;Painter et al, 2005;Palmirotta et al, 2008;Ren et al, 2008;Schmidt et al, 2005;Toro et al, 2008;van Steensel et al, 2007;Woodward et al, 2008). In addition 10 previously unpublished novel mutations/variants are included.…”
Section: The Flcn Genementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The database lists previously published point mutations, deletions, duplications and splice site mutations in the FLCN gene (Bessis et al, 2006;Cho et al, 2008;Frohlich et al, 2008;Gad et al, 2007,Graham et al, 2005Gunji et al, 2007;Imada et al, 2009;Kawasaki et al, 2005;Khoo et al, 2002;Kim et al, 2008;Lamberti et al, 2005;Leter et al, 2008;Murakami et al, 2007;Nickerson et al, 2002;Painter et al, 2005;Palmirotta et al, 2008;Ren et al, 2008;Schmidt et al, 2005;Toro et al, 2008;van Steensel et al, 2007;Woodward et al, 2008). In addition 10 previously unpublished novel mutations/variants are included.…”
Section: The Flcn Genementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, some cases have had metastases or a dismal outcome. The presence of clear cell components in renal tumors may reflect the worse prognosis [5,15,25,70].…”
Section: Prognosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Family members should be offered these screening examinations as well, usually beginning at age 40 years. 27 It should be recognized that skin lesions may be minimal or absent in some carriers of the mutation. 27 Hereditary Leiomyomatosis/Renal Cell Cancer Syndrome…”
Section: Birt-hogg-dubé Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
“…6). [25][26][27] The incidence of chromophobe and oncocytic types of renal carcinoma is increased, as is the incidence of lung cysts and spontaneous pneumothorax. Although several cases of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid were noted in the original family reported with this syndrome, to our knowledge it has not been observed since.…”
Section: Birt-hogg-dubé Syndromementioning
confidence: 99%
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