“…When the probe light with two orthogonal polarizations transmits through a birefringent material, the phase delay between them is dependent on the incident angle, birefringence, and the refractive index of the surrounding medium. Birefringence materials such as lithium niobate, titanyl phosphate, PANDA fiber, porous silicon, and liquid crystal have been successfully applied in the optical measurement fields including angle, displacement, refractive index, volatile organic, and biosensing diagnosis [21][22][23][24][25]. Usually, the birefringent sensors are placed in a common path polarization interferometer with the advantages of a simple and stable setup.…”