“…Furthermore, the technique has greatly evolved from simply treating the associated hydrocephalus [3,4,6,9,12,19,20,33,42,47,57,59, 65] to sampling tumor tissue, to tumor resection. The use of a rigid instrument offers more advantages such as superior optical and light quality thus giving the possibility to obtain larger quantities of pathological tissue in biopsies or even to perform various The intrinsic advantage of this technique is its ability to better identify and visualize neurovascular structures within the posterior third ventricle and pineal recess providing better control, better manipulation, and by consequence preservation of neural structures.…”