“…From its native range in Europe and North Africa, it has spread to the east coast of North America (Glude 1955), southern Australia (Carlton and Cohen 2003), South Africa (Le Roux et al 1990), Japan (Carlton and Cohen 2003), South America (Hidalgo et al 2005), and to the Pacific coast of North America, from Morro Bay, California, to as far north as Vancouver Island, British Columbia (Carlton and Cohen 2003). Although green crabs utilize a variety of habitats in their native range and on the east coast of North America, their predominant habitat on the west coast of North America is currently limited to the high intertidal zone in protected estuaries, perhaps due to biotic resistance from native crabs (Cohen et al 1995;Grosholz and Ruiz 1996;Jamieson et al 1998;Hunt and Yamada 2003;McDonald et al 2006;Jensen et al 2007).…”