2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-11598-y
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Biotechnology and nanotechnology for remediation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds: current perspectives

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Cited by 39 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The extensive use of chlorinated hydrocarbons (especially chlorinated alkanes and alkenes; CAEs) as solvents, degreasers, dry-cleaning agents, and fumigants has resulted in localized contamination of soils and aquifers, particularly in regard to carbon tetrachloride (CT; CCl4), chloroform (CF; CHCl3), methylene chloride (DCM; CH2Cl2), 1,1,1-trichloroethane (C2H3Cl3), 1,2dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2), perchloroethene (PCE; C2Cl4), and trichloroethene (TCE; C2HCl3) [51][52][53]. Given the human health and ecotoxicity issues associated with CAEs, there has been a concerted effort to develop approaches for the remediation of CAE contaminated environments, often by means of reductive dechlorination to lesser-or non-chlorinated products [54,55]. Reductive dechlorination of CAEs by green rust is highly variable, with some, such as CT and hexachloroethane (C2Cl6) undergoing rapid reduction, and others such as chloromethane (CH3Cl) and chloroethane (C2H5Cl) being completely unreactive [28,47,48,[56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extensive use of chlorinated hydrocarbons (especially chlorinated alkanes and alkenes; CAEs) as solvents, degreasers, dry-cleaning agents, and fumigants has resulted in localized contamination of soils and aquifers, particularly in regard to carbon tetrachloride (CT; CCl4), chloroform (CF; CHCl3), methylene chloride (DCM; CH2Cl2), 1,1,1-trichloroethane (C2H3Cl3), 1,2dichloroethane (C2H4Cl2), perchloroethene (PCE; C2Cl4), and trichloroethene (TCE; C2HCl3) [51][52][53]. Given the human health and ecotoxicity issues associated with CAEs, there has been a concerted effort to develop approaches for the remediation of CAE contaminated environments, often by means of reductive dechlorination to lesser-or non-chlorinated products [54,55]. Reductive dechlorination of CAEs by green rust is highly variable, with some, such as CT and hexachloroethane (C2Cl6) undergoing rapid reduction, and others such as chloromethane (CH3Cl) and chloroethane (C2H5Cl) being completely unreactive [28,47,48,[56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, many studies have focused on the kinetics and mechanisms that may be involved in the atmospheric removal processes of these compounds, and so their reactions with OH radicals, as well as the ones with O( P), have been investigated (see, for example [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ] and references therein). However, it should be noted that some halogenated ethenes are considered to be potential threats to human health (see, for example [ 8 , 9 , 10 ] and references therein), so the assessing of their presence in real-time is clearly desirable, both for experimentally studying their atmospheric chemistry as well as for quantifying their concentrations. The recent advances in high-resolution infrared techniques make them very efficient in monitoring and detecting gaseous pollutants in real-time and with a very high sensitivity [ 11 , 12 , 13 ], provided that accurate spectroscopic data are available [ 14 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, to reduce the time needed to achieve remediation goals and overcome bioremediation limitations, a recommended strategy may be the combination of several synergistic technologies [16]. Indeed, the combination of abiotic degradation, e.g., by chemical reduction with zero-valent iron (ZVI), and the stimulation of biological metabolism is a diffused approach [17][18][19][20]. With this purpose, the immobilization of the contaminant by adsorption and the addition of an electron donor gave excellent results in a field-scale application [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%