BIoT: Blockchain based IoT for Agriculture

Umamaheswari, S.; Sreeram, Sruthi; Kritika, N.; Prasanth, D. R. Jyothi

doi:10.1109/icoac48765.2019.246860

Cited by 42 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Fishcoin proposes a data marketplace about fishery. Design and realization problems are quite similar to those considered in [85,96,103,111]. Fishcoin promotes the value of data with respect to their quality, a concept that is also discussed in [110], where they propose a reputation system for IoT data using a blockchain.…”

Section: Fishcoin [70]mentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain as IoT Economy Enabler: A Review of Architectural Aspects

Pennino

Pizzonia

Vitaletti

et al. 2022

JSAN

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In the IoT-based economy, a large number of subjects (companies, public bodies, or private citizens) are willing to buy data or services offered by subjects that provide, operate, or host IoT devices. To support economic transactions in this setting, and to pave the way for the implementation of decentralized algorithmic governance powered by smart contracts, the adoption of the blockchain has been proposed both in scientific literature and in actual projects. The blockchain technology promises a decentralized payment system independent of (and possibly cheaper than) conventional electronic payment systems. However, there are a number of aspects that need to be considered for an effective IoT–blockchain integration. In this review paper, we start from a number of real IoT projects and applications that (may) take advantage of blockchain technology to support economic transactions. We provide a reasoned review of several architectural choices in light of typical requirements of those applications and discuss their impact on transaction throughput, latency, costs, limits on ecosystem growth, and so on. We also provide a survey of additional financial tools that a blockchain can potentially bring to an IoT ecosystem, with their architectural impact. In the end, we observe that there are very few examples of IoT projects that fully exploit the potential of the blockchain. We conclude with a discussion of open problems and future research directions to make blockchain adoption easier and more effective for supporting an IoT economy.

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Section: Fishcoin [70]mentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain as IoT Economy Enabler: A Review of Architectural Aspects

Pennino

Pizzonia

Vitaletti

et al. 2022

JSAN

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Agricultural requirements need IoT applications to install sensors in the land, irrigation systems, weather stations, logistic facilities, and even in seller locations. This is a complex IoT eco-system that can vastly benefit from blockchain IoT applications and IoT marketplace [44], [69], [70].…”

Section: ) Smart Manufacturingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The need for a middleman can be eliminated by introducing transparent and efficient blockchain-based food supply chain solutions. This allows the buyers to track the origin of the product, product delivery time, and even the environmental conditions of the field as well [69]. Mohsin Ur Rahman et al [44] proposed a distributed data sharing system for smart agriculture which consists of four main components namely smart agriculture, smart contract, Interplanetary File System (IPFS), and agriculture stakeholders.…”

Section: ) Role Of Blockchain-based Solutionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Survey on Blockchain-Based IoT Payment and Marketplaces

2022

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The ever-growing smart applications will expand the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem to connect over 75 billion devices by 2025. IoT ecosystems comprise sensors that act as data suppliers and applications where monetary transactions are required to compensate the data producers. This signifies the importance of IoT payments and marketplaces to facilitate micro-transactions of billions of connected devices in the IoT ecosystem, which is heterogeneous, decentralized, and diverse. However, realizing such an ecosystem raises multiple challenges such as overcoming poor inter-operability, resource constraints, and security and privacy vulnerabilities of IoT devices and platforms. Blockchain is a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) that can be identified as a potential solution to overcome the challenges in realizing IoT payments and marketplaces. This is due to the characteristics of blockchain such as decentralization, traceability, immutability, and non-repudiation. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on blockchainbased IoT payments and marketplaces. This paper provides a brief introduction to the concepts of IoT payments and IoT marketplaces. Then the technical challenges involved in realizing IoT payment and marketplaces are discussed by highlighting the blockchain-based solutions. Furthermore, blockchain-based smart applications which use IoT marketplace and IoT payment concepts are presented marking the role of blockchain in each of the application. Subsequently, the paper discussed the integration challenges while also highlighting possible solutions. It is envisaged that this paper would shed light on the development of blockchain-based solutions to realize IoT payments and marketplaces.

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“…The proposed model serves as a unique model where farmers directly can sell their product to consumers where they have control over the price and consumers also get the product at a reasonable price while maintaining a direct relationship with the farmer. [17] propose a blockchain-based IoT system that simplifies the buying and selling of crops and land by storing the sensor data in a blockchain and deploying the smart contract build on the Ethereum blockchain. The system enables transaction peer-to-peer and smart contracts that execute automatically when specified conditions are met.…”

Section: Blockchain In Farmer Directmentioning

confidence: 99%

Blockchain Technology in Agriculture: A Case Study of Blockchain Start-Up Companies

Bhusal¹

2021

IJCSIT

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Agriculture is one of the areas where blockchain technology could bring a revolution by solving the existing problem of Agri-product fraud, its traceability, price manipulation, and lack of customer trust in the product. This paper aims to demonstrate the potential application of blockchain technology in the agriculture industry and how it could address the existing issues by surveying the existing paper and following case studies of the blockchain start-up companies. Blockchain technology shows a promising approach to fostering a safer, better, more sustainable, and dependable agri-foods system in the future. While the application of blockchain in agriculture is in the initial phase and faces various issues like cost of implementation, privacy, security scalability, performance, and infancy, it can bring a revolution in the agriculture industry.

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BIoT: Blockchain based IoT for Agriculture

Cited by 42 publications

References 5 publications

Blockchain as IoT Economy Enabler: A Review of Architectural Aspects

Blockchain as IoT Economy Enabler: A Review of Architectural Aspects

Survey on Blockchain-Based IoT Payment and Marketplaces

Blockchain Technology in Agriculture: A Case Study of Blockchain Start-Up Companies

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