“…Several clinical and preclinical studies conducted have identified its beneficial role against different human diseases. OL have been found to exhibit many pharmacological and biological effects such as cardioprotective (Çömez et al., 2020; Zhao et al., 2017), antidiabetic (Kamİloğlu et al., 2019; Karabag‐Coban et al., 2017), hypolipidemic (Malliou et al., 2018), antiischemic (Esmailidehaj et al., 2016; Zhang et al., 2018), antioxidant (Ivanov et al., 2018), anti‐inflammatory (Janahmadi et al., 2017), anticancer (Przychodzen et al., 2019), hepatoprotective (Cerig et al., 2016), nephroprotective (Geyikoglu et al., 2017), and neuroprotective actions (Benlarbi et al., 2020). The current review presents precise information about the chemistry, biosynthesis, and bioavailability of OL alongside an updated vision from the past decade about its neuroprotective role in counteracting the acute and chronic NDDs and NPDs.…”