Biosynthesis and characterization of sophorolipid biosurfactant by Candida spp.: Application as food emulsifier and antibacterial agent

Gaur, Vivek Kumar; Regar, Raj Kumar; Dhiman, Neha; Gautam, Krishna; Srivastava, V. M. L.; Patnaik, Satyakam; Kamthan, Mohan; Manickam, Natesan

doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121314

Cited by 138 publications

(61 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…The compounds have surface-active properties and one produced by microbes is termed as biosurfactant [1]. These biomolecules are produced by various microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and yeast [2,3]. The biomolecules consist of hydrophobic as well as hydrophilic moieties [4].…”

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confidence: 99%

Production and characterization of surfactin-like biosurfactant produced by novel strain Bacillus nealsonii S2MT and it's potential for oil contaminated soil remediation

Phulpoto

et al. 2020

Microb Cell Fact

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Background: Biosurfactants, being highly biodegradable, ecofriendly and multifunctional compounds have wide applications in various industrial sectors including environmental bioremediation. Surfactin, a member of lipopeptide family, which is considered as one of the most powerful biosurfactants due to its excellent emulsifying activities as well as environmental and therapeutic applications. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the newly isolated bacterial strain S2MT for production of surfactin-like biosurfactants and their potential applications for oilcontaminated soil remediation. Results: In this study, the strain S2MT was isolated from lake sediment and was identified as Bacillus nealsonii based on transmitted electron microscopy (TEM) and 16S rRNA ribo-typing. The strain S2MT produced biosurfactant that reduced the surface tension (34.15 ± 0.6 mN/m) and displayed excellent emulsifying potential for kerosene (55 ± 0.3%). Additionally, the maximum biosurfactant product yield of 1300 mg/L was achieved when the composition of the culture medium was optimized through response surface methodology (RSM). Results showed that 2% glycerol and 0.1% NH 4 NO 3 were the best carbon/nitrogen substrates for biosurfactant production. The parameters such as temperature (30 °C), pH (8), agitation (100 rpm), NH 4 NO 3 (0.1%) and NaCl (0.5%) displayed most significant contribution towards surface tension reduction that resulted in enhanced biosurfactant yield. Moreover, the extracted biosurfactants were found to be highly stable at environmental factors such as salinity, pH and temperature variations. The biosurfactants were characterized as cyclic lipopeptides relating to surfactin-like isoforms (C 13-C 15) using thinlayer chromatography (TLC), Ultra high performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS). The crude biosurfactant product displayed up to 43.6 ± 0.08% and 46.7 ± 0.01% remediation of heavy engine-oil contaminated soil at 10 and 40 mg/L concentrations, respectively. Conclusion: Present study expands the paradigm of surfactin-like biosurfactants produced by novel isolate Bacillus nealsonii S2MT for achieving efficient and environmentally acceptable soil remediation as compared to synthetic surfactants.

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confidence: 99%

Production and characterization of surfactin-like biosurfactant produced by novel strain Bacillus nealsonii S2MT and it's potential for oil contaminated soil remediation

Phulpoto

et al. 2020

Microb Cell Fact

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“…53 of Candida. 60,61 The structure of sophorolipids is comprised of a sophorose sugar molecule united to a hydroxylated long-chain fatty acid. 62 MELs are characterized by mannose sugar linked to a fatty acid and are sub-…”

Section: Classification Of Biosurfactantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biosurfactants: Production and application prospects in the food industry

Ribeiro

Guerra

Sarubbo

2020

Biotechnology Progress

101

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There has been considerable interest in the use of biosurfactants due to the diversity of structures and the possibility of production from a variety of substrates. The potential for industrial applications has been growing, as these natural compounds are tolerant to common processing methods and can compete with synthetic surfactants with regards to the capacity to reduce surface and interfacial tensions as well as stabilise emulsions while offering the advantages of biodegradability and low toxicity. Among biosurfactant-producing microorganisms, some yeasts present no risks of toxicity or pathogenicity, making them ideal for use in food formulations. Indeed, the use of these biomolecules in foods has attracted industrial interest due to their properties as emulsifiers and stabilizers of emulsions. Studies have also demonstrated other valuable properties, such as antioxidant and antimicrobial activity, enabling the aggregation of greater value to products and the avoidance of contamination both during and after processing. All these characteristics allow biosurfactants to be used as additives and versatile ingredients for the processing of foods. The present review discusses the potential application of biosurfactants as emulsifying agents in food formulations, such as salad dressing, bread, cakes, cookies, and ice cream. The antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-adhesive properties of these biomolecules are also discussed, demonstrating the need for further studies to make the use of the natural compounds viable in this expanding sector.

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“…The incorporation of biosurfactants has been explored in several formulations, leading to the need for the identification of novel surfactant compounds produced by different microorganisms grown with waste products to reduce costs (Akbari et al, 2018;Salek and Euston, 2019). Among the different types of biosurfactants explored, lipopeptides and glycolipids stand out due to their desirable properties for application in the food industry, such as antibacterial and anti-adhesive activity against a variety of species (Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Staphylococcus aureus) (de Freitas Ferreira et al, 2018;Gaur et al, 2019), antioxidant activity (Zouari et al, 2016b;Jamshidi-Aidji et al, 2019), and low cytotoxicity (Balan et al, 2019). Biosurfactants are also effective at solubilizing vegetable oils, stabilizing fats during cooking processes, and improving the organoleptic properties of bread.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential Food Application of a Biosurfactant Produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae URM 6670

Ribeiro

Guerra

Sarubbo

2020

Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol.

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Biosurfactants have aroused considerable interest due to the possibility of acquiring useful products that are tolerant to processing techniques used in industries. Some yeasts synthesize biosurfactants that offer antioxidant activity and thermal resistance and have no risk of toxicity or pathogenicity, demonstrating potential use in food formulations. The aim of the present study was to assess the use of a biosurfactant produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae URM 6670 to replace egg yolk in a cookie formulation. The yeast was grown in a medium containing 1% waste soybean oil and 1% corn steep liquor. The biosurfactant was isolated using a novel method and was structurally characterized using FT-IR, NMR, and GC/FID. Thermal stability was determined using thermogravimetry (TG)/differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and antioxidant activity was investigated using three methods. Cytotoxicity tests were performed using the MTT assay with mouse fibroblast and macrophage lines. In the final step, the biosurfactant was incorporated into the formulation of a cookie dough replacing egg yolk. The physical properties and texture profile were analyzed before and after baking. The surface and interfacial tensions of the culture medium after the production process were 26.64 ± 0.06 and 9.12 ± 0.04 mN/m, respectively, and the biosurfactant concentration was 5.84 ± 0.17 g/L after isolation. In the structural characterization by NMR and FT-IR, the biosurfactant from S. cerevisiae exhibited a glycolipid structure, with the fatty acid profile revealing a high percentage of linoleic acid (50.58%). The thermal analysis demonstrated stability at the industrial application temperature, with the negligible loss of mass at temperatures of up to 200 • C. The biosurfactant was non-toxic to the fibroblast and macrophage cell lines, with cell inhibition less than 15%. The incorporation of the biosurfactant into the cookie dough did not alter the physical or physicochemical properties of the product after baking. In the analysis of the texture profile before baking, the substitution of egg yolk with the biosurfactant did not alter the properties of firmness, cohesiveness, or elasticity compared to the standard formulation. Therefore, the biosurfactant produced by S. cerevisiae URM 6670 has potential applications in the food industry as a replacement for egg yolk.

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Biosynthesis and characterization of sophorolipid biosurfactant by Candida spp.: Application as food emulsifier and antibacterial agent

Cited by 138 publications

References 19 publications

Production and characterization of surfactin-like biosurfactant produced by novel strain Bacillus nealsonii S2MT and it's potential for oil contaminated soil remediation

Production and characterization of surfactin-like biosurfactant produced by novel strain Bacillus nealsonii S2MT and it's potential for oil contaminated soil remediation

Biosurfactants: Production and application prospects in the food industry

Potential Food Application of a Biosurfactant Produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae URM 6670

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