“…Approximately 7 million years prior to the P‐Tr extinction, a major biotic crisis, associated with global sea‐level fall, oceanic anoxia, and the volatile Emeishan flood basalt (EFB) eruption are well recorded in the Guadalupian–Lopingian (G‐L) (middle‐Late Permian) transition, and they are also marked by abnormal geochemical imprints (Chen, George, & Yang, 2009; Chen et al, 2019; Huang et al, 2019, 2019; Jin, 1993; Jin et al, 2006; Jin, Zhang, & Shang, 1994; Kaiho et al, 2005; Shen et al, 2018; Stanley & Yang, 1994; Wang, Cao, & Wang, 2004; Wignall et al, 2009, 2009; Xu, Chung, Shao, & He, 2010; Zhou et al, 2002). Although controversies remain on the pattern and cause of biotic mass extinction near the G‐L boundary (GLB) (Lai et al, 2008; Liu et al, 2013; Shen et al, 2018; Shen & Shi, 2002; Ye et al, 2015), some extreme environmental events are well revealed from the GSSP Penglaitan and Auxiliary Stratotype Section and Point (ASSP) at Tieqiao of Laibin area, including a loss of shallow habitats due to global regression (Chen et al, 2009; Hallam & Wignall, 1997; Wang et al, 2004; Wignall, Sun, et al, 2009; Wignall, Vėdrine, et al, 2009), the EFB eruption (Bagherpour et al, 2018; Courtillot, Jaupart, Manighetti, Tapponnier, & Besse, 1999; Huang, Chen, Wignall, et al, 2019), explosive volcanism and cooling (Ali, Thompson, Song, & Wang, 2002), the Kamura Event (Isozaki, Kawahata, & Ota, 2007), oceanic anoxia (Isozaki, 1997; Kaiho et al, 2005; Zhang et al, 2015), and a catastrophic methane outburst with low atmospheric oxygen (Retallack et al, 2006).…”