“…Furthermore, ZnO NPs exhibit exceptional stability, biocompatibility, and low toxicity, making them attractive candidates for various biomedical applications. 8,9 The integration of ZnO nanoparticles into healthcare solutions holds signicant promise for enhancing antimicrobial and UV protective properties. 10,11 By harnessing the synergistic benets of ZnO NPs, it becomes possible to develop advanced materials and formulations capable of combating infections and minimizing UV-induced damage simultaneously.…”