2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.050
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Biosorption and biotransformation of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)]: A comprehensive review

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Cited by 616 publications
(220 citation statements)
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References 80 publications
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“…Kondisi ini membuat Cr(VI) akan lebih mudah untuk terakumulasi pada biofilm yang tumbuh di permukaan batu di dasar perairan. Selain itu, pH yang relatif netral menyebabkan reduksi Cr(VI) menjadi Cr(III) tidak optimal sehingga akumulasi Cr(VI) dalam biofilm dapat menjadi tinggi (Jobby et al, 2018).…”
Section: Gambar 3 Konsentrasi Cr(vi) DI Dalam Biofilm (Bar Menunjukkunclassified
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Kondisi ini membuat Cr(VI) akan lebih mudah untuk terakumulasi pada biofilm yang tumbuh di permukaan batu di dasar perairan. Selain itu, pH yang relatif netral menyebabkan reduksi Cr(VI) menjadi Cr(III) tidak optimal sehingga akumulasi Cr(VI) dalam biofilm dapat menjadi tinggi (Jobby et al, 2018).…”
Section: Gambar 3 Konsentrasi Cr(vi) DI Dalam Biofilm (Bar Menunjukkunclassified
“…Lebih dari itu, logam berat ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai masalah kesehatan bagi manusia. Bahaya kesehatan utama yang disebabkan oleh Cr(VI) antara lain adalah asma bronkial, alergi kulit, dan kanker (Jobby et al, 2018). Akumulasi Cr(VI) dalam ekosistem perairan akan terus-menerus meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya aktivitas industri.…”
unclassified
“…Chromium [Cr] compounds are among the most common environmental contaminants because of their widespread and extensive use in industrial applications [1]. The trivalent [Cr (III)] and hexavalent [Cr(VI)] oxidation states of chromium are the most stable and abundant in the natural environment; they differ significantly, however, in their physicochemical properties, bioavailability, and toxicity to living organisms [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hexavalent chromium [Cr (VI)] is one of the most poisonous and harmful heavy metals, one of the top 20 pollutants on the Superfund priority list of hazardous substances [3], the third most common pollutant at hazardous waste sites [4], and the number one carcinogenic substance [5]. In addition, Cr(VI) is highly water-soluble, highly mobile in aqueous systems, and highly toxic as it causes severe physiological and neurological ill effects on human and animal health, such as anemia; diarrhea; nausea; epigastric pain; ulcers; vomiting; eye and skin irritation; damage to nerve tissues, kidney, and liver; pulmonary congestion; internal hemorrhaging; and circulatory shutdown [1,6]. It is also highly mutagenic and can induce DNA damage and birth defects, affect gene expression, and decrease reproductive health [1,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, Cr(VI) is listed in group A of toxic pollutants in wastewater by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) . Cr (VI) species may exist in wastewater as chromates (CrO 4 2− ), dichromate Cr (VI) (Cr 2 O 7 2− ) and bichromate (HCrO 4 2− ), depending on the pH and the Cr (VI) concentration . Exceeding the limit, he cause skin and stomach irritation for a short‐time exposure and damage to liver, and death in large doses for a long‐time exposition .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%