“…Fatty acids, aromatic compounds, protein, polysaccharides, and other active biomolecules found in plants and microorganisms make it easier to reduce metal ions [ 27 ]. Among MNPs, Au NCs have a high potential for use in biology and medicine due to control of surface chemistry with different functional groups, adjustment of size, geometric shape, unique optical performance, easy green synthesis, a high surface area, and high surface energy, to provide stability and immobility of biological molecules for their biological activity [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ]. Bio-synthesis of Au NCs can be used in various applications such as antimicrobial activities, nano-bio sensors for diagnosis and therapy, drug delivery and adsorption [ 35 ].…”