“…In addition, bioreactions can be varied by turning the sur- face chemistry of an implant, such as chemical composition. This can be done by alloy designs or by surface modifications, such as plasma coating [16], plasma treatment [17,18] or electrochemical treatments [1][2][3][4][5]. DLC film containing other biocompatible materials such as titanium, vanadium, and copper can be easy to be prepared doping as biocompatible materials.…”