2009
DOI: 10.1016/s1002-0160(09)60128-4
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Bioremediation of Oil Spills in Cold Environments: A Review

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Cited by 215 publications
(119 citation statements)
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“…Irwin and colleagues (1997) showed that volatilization in soils accounted for about 20% and 30% of the loss of C 1 -methylnaphthalene and naphthalene, respectively, but for the 12 remaining HMW-PAHs, volatilization was not an important loss mechanism. Given that at low temperature the volatilization of short-chain alkanes is reduced (Yang et al 2009), volatilization of naphthalenes in our microcosms was probably smaller than what was observed in soils, and therefore most losses were likely due to biodegradation.…”
Section: Microcosms To Study Hydrocarbon Degradationmentioning
confidence: 67%
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“…Irwin and colleagues (1997) showed that volatilization in soils accounted for about 20% and 30% of the loss of C 1 -methylnaphthalene and naphthalene, respectively, but for the 12 remaining HMW-PAHs, volatilization was not an important loss mechanism. Given that at low temperature the volatilization of short-chain alkanes is reduced (Yang et al 2009), volatilization of naphthalenes in our microcosms was probably smaller than what was observed in soils, and therefore most losses were likely due to biodegradation.…”
Section: Microcosms To Study Hydrocarbon Degradationmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Nutrient concentrations should not be a limiting factor if a small amount of contamination occurs during the pre-bloom period, considering that 94% of the initial hydrocarbons were lost within 2 weeks in our oil-treated microcosms. So far, biostimulation (i.e., supply of limiting resources; Brakstad 2008) has been more successful than bioaugmentation in cold environments because the added microorganisms were stressed by the polar conditions and were outcompeted by indigenous species (Yang et al 2009). Biostimulation in winter or early spring, when nutrient concentrations in surface water are elevated, will likely have little effect.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even after biostimulation, at least a week is needed for microorganisms to acclimate to the environment and the entire bioremediation process may require months and even years to complete (Atlas, 1995;Zahed et al, 2010). Other environmental factor such as temperature and oxygen are important as temperature affects the viscosity of crude oil and dissolved oxygen affects the metabolic activity of microorganisms (Yang et al, 2009).…”
Section: Thermal Remediation Methodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A biorremediação é a mais vantajosa dentre estas técnicas testadas, visto que é mais viável economicamente e ainda apresenta menor risco de contaminação secundária (Atlas, 1995, Brito, 2009Juwarkar et al, 2010;Yang et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified