2006
DOI: 10.1021/cen-v084n034.p047
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Biorefinery Gets Ready to Deliver the Goods

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Cited by 21 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The remainder is reported to be incorporated in the char produced (Hayes et al 2006). LeCalorie S.p.A. in Caserta (Italy) is reported to operate the process on a 3 kton/year scale, processing tobacco plant residue and paper mill sludges (Ritter 2006) .…”
Section: Biofine Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The remainder is reported to be incorporated in the char produced (Hayes et al 2006). LeCalorie S.p.A. in Caserta (Italy) is reported to operate the process on a 3 kton/year scale, processing tobacco plant residue and paper mill sludges (Ritter 2006) .…”
Section: Biofine Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Levulinic acid has been of interest for many years as a bifunctional keto-acid but it has never been made on a large scale. Biofine Renewables has developed a thermochemical process that produces levulinic acid, furfural, formic acid and char from a wide variety of biomass feedstocks and have achieved large scale production [5]. New chemistry related to derivatives of levulinic acid has appeared and many are moving to advanced production levels.…”
Section: Renewable Chemicalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3,4,19 For example, Biofine 1 patented a process in 1990 that was primarily for levulinic acid production with furfural as a side-product with a yield of approximately 70% of theoretical. [21][22][23] The Vedernikov furfural process increased yields to 75% with less cellulose losses. [24][25][26] Current commercial technology uses steam to strip furfural from the aqueous solution, but even then, the boiling point elevation that results from dissolved sugars in water limits maximum yields to about 75%.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%