2016
DOI: 10.1111/gtc.12405
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Biophysical characterization of drug‐resistant mutants of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1

Abstract: Over-expression and aberrant activation of tyrosine kinases occur frequently in human cancers. Various tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are under clinical use, but acquisition of resistance to these drugs is a major problem. Here, we studied the interaction between two drug-resistant mutants of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1), N546K and V561M, and four ATP-competitive inhibitors, ponatinib, dovitinib, PD173074 and BGJ-398. Among these protein-drug systems, the only marked reduction in affinity was… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Other mutations-induced TKI resistances are relatively infrequent compared to gatekeeper mutations in FGFR, but they are still important ( Table 2). For example, the FGFR1 N546K mutation confers resistance by increasing affinity for ATP [22]. The FGFR2 N550H mutation is regarded as an auto-inhibitory molecule brake that restricts the kinase to be an uncontrolled active state [23,24].…”
Section: Mutations In Kinase Especially At Gatekeeper Residues Confmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other mutations-induced TKI resistances are relatively infrequent compared to gatekeeper mutations in FGFR, but they are still important ( Table 2). For example, the FGFR1 N546K mutation confers resistance by increasing affinity for ATP [22]. The FGFR2 N550H mutation is regarded as an auto-inhibitory molecule brake that restricts the kinase to be an uncontrolled active state [23,24].…”
Section: Mutations In Kinase Especially At Gatekeeper Residues Confmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The molecular structural explanation is that the FGFR3 V555M mutation generates steric clashes with the phenyl ring of PD173074 by structural modeling, resulting in enhanced resistance [32,34]. An additional factor is steric clashes caused by conformational changes in the P-loop region [22].…”
Section: Fgfr3 Gatekeeper Mutationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most protein kinases harbor a threonine that plays a major role in the interaction with the inhibitor by forming a critical hydrogen bond via its side chain hydroxyl oxygen. The mutation of this residue to a bulky hydrophobic amino acid, either Met or Ile, breaks the hydrogen interaction and introduces steric hindrance for inhibitor binding [76,106].…”
Section: Fgfr Gatekeeper Mutation and Drug Resistancementioning
confidence: 99%
“…AZD4547) inhibits FGFR1 in its DFG-in conformation via interaction with Asp641 thus interrupting the coordination of ATP phosphate group [35,36]; Type II (e.g. Ponatinib) inhibits FGFR1 in its DFG-out conformation and forms interactions with the conserved Glu531 of the αC helix region [36,37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Acquired resistance is a challenge when considering long term efficacy of FGFR1 inhibitors, this resistance occurs via mutation of the gateway residue with a bulky amino acid e.g. methionine or isoleucine (resulting in the "gates been closed") [36,37,39]. Simulating this mutation(Val561 to Met561) we predict that the compounds might still be effective regardless of such mutations since the compounds still interacted with Met561: compound 2912 formed π-sulfur interaction, compound 3488, and 5227 from π-alkyl interaction suggesting effectiveness despite this acquired resistance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%