Bionomics of Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1844) and Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) on Rodos Island, Greece

Galanos, Christos J.

doi:10.3897/nl.43.48535

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 4 publications

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“…However, many records published during the past two decades from the Mediterranean area (e.g. Lafranchis et al 2007;Obregón-Romero and Gil-T. 2011;Obregón et al 2015;Galanos 2020) have contributed to levelling out that bias and brought forward a much broader coverage of ant visitors at European lycaenid caterpillars.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The ant associates of Lycaenidae butterfly caterpillars – revisited

Fiedler¹

2021

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Based on a global compilation of data on ant associates of 523 Lycaenidae species, a synthesis is attempted as to which ants participate in these interactions. Ants from 63 genera have thus far been observed as visitors of facultative myrmecophiles or as hosts of obligate myrmecophiles among the Lycaenidae. Over 98% of records come from nectarivorous and trophobiotic ants in just three subfamilies, viz. Formicinae, Myrmicinae and Dolichoderinae, with the genera Crematogaster and Camponotus occupying the top ranks. Accumulation analysis suggests that rather few ant genera remain to be added to the list of associates. The representation of ant genera as attendants of lycaenid immatures is related to their global species richness, but with some notable exceptions. Ants that form ecologically dominant, large, long-lived colonies are over-represented as hosts of obligate myrmecophiles. The taxonomic diversity of lycaenid-ant associations is highest in the Oriental and Australian region, and lowest in the Neotropical and Afrotropical region. Among tropical African lycaenids, this is due to two butterfly lineages (genus Lepidochrysops and subfamily Aphnaeinae) that have massively radiated in the Neogene, but mostly maintaining their general affiliations with either Camponotus or Crematogaster ants, respectively. Many tropical and subtropical lycaenids nowadays form associations also with invasive alien tramp ants, giving rise to novel mutualistic interactions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The ant associates of Lycaenidae butterfly caterpillars – revisited

Fiedler¹

2021

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A provisional checklist of European butterfly larval foodplants

Clarke¹

2022

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Successful conservation of butterflies is dependent on knowing which larval foodplants they use. However, many published lists of larval foodplants have been copied from previous lists, which in turn have been copied from previous lists. Consequently, errors have crept in, and many plant names have long been superseded. This can result in duplicates in the list, with the same plant being given two different names. Most plant lists do not include the authority, which can make it difficult or impossible to identify which plant is being referred to. For the first time, a list of the current accepted plant names utilised by 471 European butterfly larvae is presented, with references. Where possible, errors in previous lists have been removed. The list of larval foodplants doubled from previous published lists. This has resulted in a list of 1506 different plant species in 72 different families. 86 plant records are only known at the generic level. Larval foodplants of 25 butterfly species are currently unknown. Whilst most plant families are utilised by less than six butterfly species, a few plant families are particularly favoured, with the Poaceae and Fabaceae being the most popular. Similarly, most plant species are only utilised by a few butterfly species, but Festuca ovina and Festuca rubra are favoured by a large number of butterfly species. 20% of European butterfly larvae are monophagous, 50% are oligophagous, and 30% are polyphagous, with Celastrina argiolus able to use plants in 19 different families.

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Bionomics of Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1844) and Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) on Rodos Island, Greece

Cited by 2 publications

References 4 publications

The ant associates of Lycaenidae butterfly caterpillars – revisited

The ant associates of Lycaenidae butterfly caterpillars – revisited

A provisional checklist of European butterfly larval foodplants

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Bionomics of Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1844) and Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) on Rodos Island, Greece

Cited by 2 publications

References 4 publications

The ant associates of Lycaenidae butterfly caterpillars – revisited

The ant associates of Lycaenidae butterfly caterpillars – revisited

﻿A provisional checklist of European butterfly larval foodplants

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A provisional checklist of European butterfly larval foodplants