2016
DOI: 10.7554/elife.19274
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Biomolecular interactions modulate macromolecular structure and dynamics in atomistic model of a bacterial cytoplasm

Abstract: Biological macromolecules function in highly crowded cellular environments. The structure and dynamics of proteins and nucleic acids are well characterized in vitro, but in vivo crowding effects remain unclear. Using molecular dynamics simulations of a comprehensive atomistic model cytoplasm we found that protein-protein interactions may destabilize native protein structures, whereas metabolite interactions may induce more compact states due to electrostatic screening. Protein-protein interactions also resulte… Show more

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Cited by 275 publications
(342 citation statements)
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“…MD-based techniques can incorporate multiple experimental observables as external forces during the simulation thus obtaining atomistic details of protein structure and dynamics. Notable examples of large complexes that were determined by computer-guided methods and experimental measurements include structures of the ribosome, the proteasome, virus capsids, the cytoplasm and the chemosensory array 3035 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MD-based techniques can incorporate multiple experimental observables as external forces during the simulation thus obtaining atomistic details of protein structure and dynamics. Notable examples of large complexes that were determined by computer-guided methods and experimental measurements include structures of the ribosome, the proteasome, virus capsids, the cytoplasm and the chemosensory array 3035 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In spite of this general picture, most computer simulations have investigated the stability of and binding between compact proteins in cellmimicking environments composed of passively diffusing and inert macromolecules (Cheung et al 2005;Minh et al 2006;Ridgway et al 2008;Wieczorek and Zielenkiewicz 2008;Wojciechowski and Cieplak 2008;Mittal and Best 2010;Wojciechowski et al 2010;Wang and Cheung 2012;Denesyuk and Thirumalai 2013;Qi et al 2014;Naddaf and Sayyed-Ahmad 2014;Starzyk et al 2016;Yu et al 2016).…”
Section: Toward Realistic Molecular Simulations Of Cellular Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Driven by high-throughput experiments, Yu et al (2016) built a very large system made of 103 million atoms to represent the flexible biomolecules in the cytoplasm of Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), ions, water, and other small molecules. Diffusion of the GFP was normal, similarly to the other molecules, and compared well with the experimentally measured value of 7.7 μm 2 /s (Elowitz et al 1999;Mullineaux 2016).…”
Section: Computational Models Of Diffusion In the Cytoplasmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their simulated system contained 1000 macromolecules of 50 types (proteins and RNAs), with a composition reflecting that in the cytoplasm of Escherichia Coli bacteria. Recently, Feig et al presented a detailed and extensive model for another bacterial cytoplasm, that of Mycoplasma genitalium, which may serve as a starting point for simulations [63,64]. The model includes proteins, RNAs, protein/RNA complexes, metabolites, ions as well as explicit solvent molecules.…”
Section: Crowding Environmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%