2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.mser.2014.04.001
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Biomimetic porous scaffolds for bone tissue engineering

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Cited by 947 publications
(523 citation statements)
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References 296 publications
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“…The history of tissue repair using biomaterials can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period and, during a long time, happened in a very empirical manner, expecting only they would be inert, non-toxic and well-tolerated 1 . The evolution in the biomaterials' employ involved the search of devices that stimulated the implant's integration with the nearest tissues through cellular activation, proliferation and differentiation in the implant's site, as well as the subsequent formation of the extracellular matrix intimately associated with the implanted material 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The history of tissue repair using biomaterials can be traced back to the Prehistoric Period and, during a long time, happened in a very empirical manner, expecting only they would be inert, non-toxic and well-tolerated 1 . The evolution in the biomaterials' employ involved the search of devices that stimulated the implant's integration with the nearest tissues through cellular activation, proliferation and differentiation in the implant's site, as well as the subsequent formation of the extracellular matrix intimately associated with the implanted material 2 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, an accumulation of a large amount of hydrogen could delay bone healing, impede osteoblast adhesion, and osteointegration and block the blood supply as well. [70,71] The final product, magnesium hydroxide, is not highly soluble in water and deposits on the substrate. The created layer would act as a barrier for corrosion attack, but Cl -ions (e.g., from body fluids) react with Mg(OH) 2 .…”
Section: Corrosionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[71,72] In bulk magnesium for biomedical applications, coatings made of MgF 2 , hydroxyapatite and chitosan were used. The surface was also alkaline heat treated and phosphated to form a brushite layer (dicalcium phosphate dihydrate).…”
Section: Corrosionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most scaffold materials can be chemically treated or biologically functionalized with peptides to enhance their osteoconductivity, degradability and angiogenic response. As the focus of this review is on the hypoxic response as a potential therapeutic target, we refer the reader for more information on biomaterial characteristics and their functionalization to some recent excellent reviews (Bose et al, 2012;Wu et al, 2014).…”
Section: Bone Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%