“…On the other hand, the required time for formation of an apatite layer on HA-BG composites was obtained shorter than for HA, indicating higher bioactivity [7]. Among many methods have been applied to form bioactive films, such as plasma spray [8,9], sol-gel [10][11][12], biomimetic [13,14] and ion implantation [15,16], electrophoretic deposition (EPD) [17][18][19][20] is an effective technique for the fabrication of dense and uniform biomaterial coatings on a substrate even with complex geometries. Moreover, this technique has the advantages of high production rate and low investment cost [21].…”