2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2016.11.005
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Biomimetic coating technology for orthopedic implants

Abstract: Biomimetic coating process is one of the most versatile techniques developed for coating various orthopedic implant surfaces. The surface of an orthopedic implant, whether it is biodegradable or non-biodegradable, needs to be bioactive for osseointegration (direct bonding with bone). The above mentioned coating technique is employed to deposit a bone-like apatite (calcium phosphate) on the implant surfaces, so that the implants become more bioactive, resulting in osseointegration. Simulated body fluids (SBFs) … Show more

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Cited by 73 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…On the other hand, limited apatite formation is expected from positive charges on the surface as they attract antiadhesive anionic groups such as HPO 4 2− and HCO 3 2− [ 54 ]. There are instances in the literature where apatite formation was accelerated by using a higher concentration of SBF [ 55 ]. The colloidal silica is also responsible for apatite nucleation and growth [ 56 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, limited apatite formation is expected from positive charges on the surface as they attract antiadhesive anionic groups such as HPO 4 2− and HCO 3 2− [ 54 ]. There are instances in the literature where apatite formation was accelerated by using a higher concentration of SBF [ 55 ]. The colloidal silica is also responsible for apatite nucleation and growth [ 56 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In clinical practice, it is used in the form of powders or granules as filler for bone replacement or for repair of post-resection defects [4,5]. HA is also successfully used as a coating material for metallic implants due to its bioactivity and favourable effects on the osseointegration process [6]. Porous structures may be used as temporary scaffolds for newly formed osseous tissue.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The soaking process most generally used to produce CaP coatings on metallic [19,20] or polymeric implants [21,22], or to form inorganic/organic composites [23,24], often involves simulated body fluid (SBF), a metastable supersaturated solution with the ability to precipitate only a minute amount of CaP salt (∼150 mg of apatite per liter of solution at best). In addition, this process can take several hours or days to obtain a coating, depending on the crystal nucleation ability of the surface to coat [25]. To increase the deposition kinetics and the amount of CaP formed, some studies have been completed with higher ion concentrations (SBF ×2, ×5 or ×10) [17,19,26].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%