“…It receives a heavy load of wastewater (2.4×10 9 m 3 /year) both directly to the sea from industrial outfalls and indirectly from Lake Mariut via El-Mex pumping station (Shriadah and Emara, 1992a, b;Emara et al, 1992;Said et al, 1994). The physico-chemical characteristics of El-Mex area have been studied by many authors (Shriadah and Emara, 1996;Emara et al, 1992;Said et al, 1994;Tayel et al, 1996;Mahmoud et al, 2005;Shreadah et al, 2006a, b;Zakaria et al, 2007;Abdallah, 2008;Nassim et al 2010;El Zokm et al, 2012;Fathy et al, 2012;Okbah et al, 2013;Hamdy et al, 2014). Degradation of water quality due to land-based pollution is a serious problem in the Mediterranean coastal areas.…”