Biometrics, or The Power of the Radical Center

Legal Challenges and Uncertainties: The Use of Biometric Information Technology in Immigration Control

“…Behavioral characteristics relate to a person's behavioral patterns, including but not limited to typing rhythm, gait, keystrokes, signature, behavioral profile and voice. 11 According to Lebovic, Galton's work "led to the application of mathematical models for fingerprints, phrenology, and facial characteristics, as part of absolute identification and key to including and excluding populations. 12 The utilization of biometric technologies, such as fingerprinting, facial recognition, or iris scanning, provides advantages in the identification of individuals with a high degree of accuracy.…”

“… Herlina Wijayanti, 2011, Hukum Kewarganegaraan dan Keimgirasian, Bayumedia Publishing, Malang, p.129 10. 2001, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, p. 346 11. Josh Ellenbogen, 2012, Reasoned and Unreasoned Images: The Photography of Bertillon, Galton, and Marey, University Park, p. 8 12.…”

Human Biometric Traits: A Systematic Review Focusing on Vascular Patterns

“…In this context, biometrics offers great advantages over traditional authentication methods in terms of reliability and validity. Authentication methods based on some human traits have developed significantly and, currently, they are mature enough to be reliably considered for personal identification purposes (Varastehpour, Sharifzadeh, Ardekani, & Sarrafzadeh, 2018;Lebovic, 2015). In brief, biometrics refers to Human Biometric Traits: A Systematic Review Focusing on Vascular Patterns Dr Soheil Varastehpour, Dr Hamid Sharifzadeh, Dr Iman Ardekani and Dr Abdolhossein Sarrafzadeh the measurements of some human characteristics which differentiate one person from another (Ellenbogen, 2012).…”

“…In brief, biometrics refers to Human Biometric Traits: A Systematic Review Focusing on Vascular Patterns Dr Soheil Varastehpour, Dr Hamid Sharifzadeh, Dr Iman Ardekani and Dr Abdolhossein Sarrafzadeh the measurements of some human characteristics which differentiate one person from another (Ellenbogen, 2012). Human beings have unique physical and behavioural features, thus researchers can take advantage of these for recognition purposes (Lebovic, 2015).…”

“…There are basically two types of biometric traits, either inside the human body like DNA and vein pattern, or outside the human body such as fingerprints and palm prints (Lebovic, 2015). Taking advantage of recent computational progress, researchers are currently able to work on biometric features inside the human body (Lebovic, 2015;Vacca, 2007;Podio & Dunn, 2001). Compared with traditional external features, these internal features have higher accuracy while being less vulnerable to forgery (Jain, Hong, & Pankanti, 2000).…”