“…The fundamental notion of good BMW behavior is founded on the 3R's philosophy, which stands for Reduce, Recycle, and Reuse. [ 2 ] The supreme BMW management (BMWM) practice aims at avoiding the creation of litter or retrieving as much waste as possible, rather than dumping it. [ 3 ] As a result, the many strategies of BMW disposal are, in the order of desirability, to avoid, minimize, reuse, recycle, recover, treat, and finally discard.…”