2012
DOI: 10.1080/10255842.2011.571677
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Biomechanical study on the edge shapes for penetrating keratoplasty

Abstract: A parametric study to investigate the compressive and the shear stress distributions for various edge shapes created during penetrating keratoplasty (PK) using femtosecond laser is reported. The finite element analysis has been implemented using ABAQUS to study the cornea with various edge shapes, namely the standard edge shape, the zigzag edge shape, the top hat edge shape and the mushroom edge shape for PK. The ratio of maximum compressive stress to maximum shear stress is used as the main factor to assess t… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Each exploits the benefits of their particular shape and is tailored to the need of the individual diseased recipient corneas [86,87]. Asymmetric configurations, and in particular mushroom PK, are particularly suited to cases of thin, one-sided recipient corneas such as in very peripheral ectasias [82].…”
Section: Guiding Mushroom Penetrating Keratoplastymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each exploits the benefits of their particular shape and is tailored to the need of the individual diseased recipient corneas [86,87]. Asymmetric configurations, and in particular mushroom PK, are particularly suited to cases of thin, one-sided recipient corneas such as in very peripheral ectasias [82].…”
Section: Guiding Mushroom Penetrating Keratoplastymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The finite element analysis investigating various edge shapes created during PK demonstrated that zig-zag shape had the highest ratios of stresses and minimal dioptric power value, suggesting the best wound healing and the best optical outcomes. [ 38 ]…”
Section: Femtosecond Laser-assisted Penetrating Keratoplastymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of nonlinear models to simulate the skin, the muscles, and the tissues, is well-developed in the bio-mechanics context [11], [10], [27], [15] and [9] while the finite element method is a popular technique for the discretisation [23], [28], [18] using alternatively the weak formulation or the minimisation framework [3], [6], [24]. The Neo-hookean is considered as a well-adapted mechanical representation of the breast [22], [4] and more generally for human tissues [1], [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%