Biomechanical Evaluation of Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation to Improve Fascial Repair

Abstract

Hernia repair continues to be one of the major problems faced by surgeons. Up to 10% of laparotomies are complicated by post-operative incisional hernia, carrying with it a myriad of complications ranging from cosmetic disfigurement to life-threatening strangulation of the bowel [1]. A large percentage of these incisional hernias will recur following surgical repair leading to a more vicious cycle of hernia, followed by repair, followed by hernia. It is therefore imperative to create a more optimum wound-healing environment. The intent of this study was to investigate a novel approach for significantly reducing the initial occurrence of incisional hernia and their associated morbidities, thereby halting the vicious cycle of hernia formation.