2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2015.03.013
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Biomaterial strategies for engineering implants for enhanced osseointegration and bone repair

Abstract: Bone tissue has a remarkable ability to regenerate and heal itself. However, large bone defects and complex fractures still present a significant challenge to the medical community. Current treatments center on metal implants for structural and mechanical support and auto- or allo-grafts to substitute long bone defects. Metal implants are associated with several complications such as implant loosening and infections. Bone grafts suffer from donor site morbidity, reduced bioactivity, and risk of pathogen transm… Show more

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Cited by 617 publications
(464 citation statements)
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“…Such implants can fail due to implant motion, inflammation, bone resorption, and osteolysis. 51 According to our micro-CT analysis, the bone resorption and osteolysis around UHMWPE grafts were ameliorated by SF/VEGF coating. In contrast to the high tensile strength of collagen I fibers, collagen III is less orderly and thinner.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such implants can fail due to implant motion, inflammation, bone resorption, and osteolysis. 51 According to our micro-CT analysis, the bone resorption and osteolysis around UHMWPE grafts were ameliorated by SF/VEGF coating. In contrast to the high tensile strength of collagen I fibers, collagen III is less orderly and thinner.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Construction of drug-containing films on the implant surface is one of the efficient methods [6,7]. Among various coating approach, the nanofilm based on layer-by-layer (LBL) technique offers one of the greatest advantages--the ability to control the structure and concentration of the incorporated materials in precise-scale by varying the number of coating layers [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The functionalization of surfaces of metallic implants in order to form a necessary surface topography as well as a sufficient level of mechanical qualities, biocompatibility, and bioactivity [1] is a challenge for modern medical tools. The modification of the chemical composition and surface roughness of metallic implants significantly enhances the implants' osteoconductive and osteoinductive characteristics [2][3][4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%