2016
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b11648
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Biomass-Derived Porous Carbonaceous Aerogel as Sorbent for Oil-Spill Remediation

Abstract: We prepared a cost-effective, environmentally friendly carbonaceuous oil sorbent with a lotus effect structure using a simple one-pot hydrothermal reaction and a mild modification process. The carbonaceous oil sorbent can rapidly, efficiently, and continuously collect oil in situ from a water surface. This sorbent was unlike traditional sorbents because it was not dependent on the weight and volume of the sorption material. The sorbent was also successfully used to separate and collect crude oil from the water… Show more

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Cited by 88 publications
(30 citation statements)
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“…Reusability is very important for those oil/organic solvent adsorbents considering the adsorption efficiency and cost. Some general methods, including combustion,[5b,21] mechanically squeezing,[4c,5b,22] evaporation by heating,[5c,21a,23] and release in other solvent, were employed to reuse the oil/organic solvent adsorbents. The combustion method can refresh the adsorbents easily, but it is only appropriate for flammable oils/organic solvents and heat‐resistant adsorbents, and the adsorbed oils/organic solvents cannot be recycled and reused, so this method is neither economical nor environment friendly.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Reusability is very important for those oil/organic solvent adsorbents considering the adsorption efficiency and cost. Some general methods, including combustion,[5b,21] mechanically squeezing,[4c,5b,22] evaporation by heating,[5c,21a,23] and release in other solvent, were employed to reuse the oil/organic solvent adsorbents. The combustion method can refresh the adsorbents easily, but it is only appropriate for flammable oils/organic solvents and heat‐resistant adsorbents, and the adsorbed oils/organic solvents cannot be recycled and reused, so this method is neither economical nor environment friendly.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These 2D filtration materials are widely developed so far because they can realize economic oil/water separation by gravity and their separation flux is always high. The second strategy is to use oil/organic solvent adsorbent materials, such as superhydrophobic–superoleophilic sponge/foam and aerogel, to realize separation by absorbing oil/organic solvent while simultaneously repelling water. Some of these materials can be reused by simply squeezing or burning after each adsorption cycle, showing high separation efficiency and applicability.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As presented in Fig. 7b, crude watermelon biomass was directly transformed into 3D biochar macrostructure by a well-established HTC (Wu et al 2013a); other investigated biomass including lettuce (Wang et al 2016b) and eggplant (Yin et al 2016) were also successfully converted into 3D biochar macrostructure by HTC and showed satisfactory performance in water/oil separation, indicating that HTC could be a promising approach for synthesis of 3D biochar macrostructure from sustainable and renewable biomass.…”
Section: Biochar-based 3d Macrostructurementioning
confidence: 92%
“…Highly porous carbonaceous materials are widely used in many other situations, such as water filtration, electrocatalysts, sorbents, artificial livers or kidneys, artificial photosynthesis, etc. It is essential to continuously investigate their synthesis strategies as well as more facile morphology control approaches of these porous carbonaceous materials.…”
Section: Advantages Of and Synthesis Strategies For Porous Carbonmentioning
confidence: 99%