Objective: To determine whether concentrations of oxidative stress markers of amniotic fluid are different in healthy pregnant women from pregnant women with either preeclampsia or preterm birth before 34 weeks gestation. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study consisting of consecutive 182 pregnant women with singleton gestations undergoing midtrimester amniocentesis for clinical indications (advanced maternal age, abnormal screening tests for trisomies or maternal request) in ‹nonü University, Turgut Özal Research Center between April 2011 and May 2012. Patients were invited to donate amniotic fluid for research purposes. The pregnancy outcome was collected by reviewing the charts of hospital or by contacting the patients. Exclusion criteria from the study were: (i) incomplete data about the outcome of pregnancy, (ii) confirmed fetal abnormalities or chromosomal abnormalities, (iii) presence of intrauterine infection, (iv) maternal systemic diseases such as chronic hypertension or diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus. Amniotic fluid samples were obtained by transabdominal amniocentesis and 4-5 mL was collected for research purposes. Amniotic fluid samples were stored at-80°C for the future analysis. Diagnosis of preeclampsia was made according to the criteria of International Society for the Study of Hypertension in Pregnancy. Results: The mean amniotic fluid concentrations of SOD, ADA, MPO, XO and MDA were not different in the preeclamptic group from the control group. Further, the mean concentrations of SOD, ADA, MPO, XO and MDA in the preterm group were also similar to those in the normal healthy pregnant women. Conclusion: The oxidative stress markers appear not to be different among the groups. The relation of preterm birth and preeclampsia with oxidative stress and its implication in amniotic environment need to be addressed in further studies.